Why feed liquid feed/molasses blends
12 Reasons to Feed Molasses Based Liquid Feeds
Forages form the basis of TMR (Total Mixed Rations), but for them to be utilised effectively, a supply of readily fermentable energy such as sugar is also required. Using molasses based liquid feeds in the TMR is the perfect solution.
For optimum rumen function, cows require around 6-8% sugars in the diet. Most forage and concentrate diets cannot supply this without the addition of sugars. ED&F Man molasses blends provide sugars in the form of sucrose, proven to be the most beneficial to rumen function. Molasses based liquid feeds are the most cost-effective source of sugar available on farm.
Benefit: Molasses blends fill the sugar gap and maximise animal performance
Sugars are simple carbohydrates; however, research shows that 6-carbon sugars such as sucrose and glucose, contained in molasses, are utilised more efficiently than 5-carbon sugars. 5-carbon sugars found in silages and syrups are less degradable and produce less volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in the rumen. VFAs are the animal’s main energy source, providing up to 70% of the animal’s total energy requirement. The more produced, the more energy available to the animal for production performance.
Benefit: 6-carbon sugars feed the rumen microorganisms promoting greater VFA production
Ensuring an optimal starch:sugar balance is key to maximising animal
performance. Research has shown by adding sugar and removing starch this can increase
microbial protein yield and optimise the rumen environment. Sugars provide readily
available energy to the rumen microbes; this increases the rate of microbial
multiplication. Microbial protein is the most important protein source for ruminants and
the most economic. Starch can depress microbial protein yield in the first 6 hours of
fermentation, whereas sugars are instantly fermented and enhance microbial protein
yield. With the right balance of sugar and starch, rumen efficiency can be maximised
throughout the day.
Benefit: Greater microbial protein yield can help reduce reliance on other bought in
alternatives
ED&F Man molasses based liquid feeds are a source of readily fermentable
sugars and they are the only liquid feeds to be proven through independent research to
increase fibre digestion. By enhancing the performance from forage, farmers can reduce
reliance on other bought in feeds, allowing for cost effective production.
Benefit: Get the most from your forage, the lowest cost feed in the ration
When the rumen is working optimally it can allow for greater utilisation
of nutrients from the ration. Sugars have a positive effect on rumen pH by favouring
butyric acid production. Butyric acid is the least acidic of the volatile fatty acids,
it also acts as a growth factor for rumen papillae enhancing the ability of the rumen
wall to absorb VFAs, reducing the amount of time acids spend in the rumen.
Benefit: Maintaining optimal rumen pH is key to improving rumen efficiency and animal
health
For many farmers it is critical to improve milk quality in order to
maximise returns per litre and improve farm profitability. Published data has shown by
adding a molasses based liquid feed to the ration, both milk protein and fat levels can
be increased by up to 0.1%.
Benefit: Achieving higher milk quality can offer premiums on certain milk contracts
increasing farm profits
ED&F Man molasses blends are highly palatable and have been shown to
increase Dry Matter Intake (DMI). Encouraging animals to eat more is a key driver of
animal production (either milk production or daily live weight gain).
Benefit: Increased production and efficiency
Ration sorting can be a major issue in herds, especially when
concentrates form a large percent of the ration, or when less palatable feeds are being
fed. Trials have shown that molasses based liquid feeds can reduce sorting by coating
all the individual ingredients, making it harder for animals to select specific
components. The addition of a molasses based liquid feed also improves palatability with
the sugars masking bitter tasting components such as minerals. This eliminates sorting,
drives intakes and ensures a consistent ration is consumed.
Benefit: Less health problems and more efficient production
With high yielding cows, it is difficult to maximise Dry Matter Intake
(DMI) when only using dry feed ingredients. Adding an ED&F Man molasses blend to the
ration has been shown to increase DMI due to its unique liquid nature and low
substitution effect leading to enhanced animal performance.
Benefit: Better animal production and better feed efficiency
It is vital that every kilo of feed grown or bought is consumed and
utilised effectively by the animal. It has been proven that mixing a molasses based
liquid feed into a TMR not only increases intake but reduces wastage and breathable dust
levels. Dustiness can cause health problems to both stock and stockman alike. It can
also increase feed wastage and costs as the dust could contain the expensive mineral and
vitamin premix that is added to the ration.
Benefit: Better animal health, reduced feed wastage and improved performance
ED&F Man can supply storage tanks, in a range of sizes, that enable
molasses based liquid feeds to be bought in bulk and stored securely without taking up
shed space. The liquid feed can then be simply and cleanly added into the top of the
mixer wagon.
Benefit: A simple and convenient way to store molasses based liquid feeds
ED&F Man offer a range of products that can be used flexibly to get the
best from livestock depending on forage availability and ration requirements.
Benefit: A tailored solution is available to every farm
Fibre Digestion: Getting it right
Silage whether it be grass, maize or wholecrop is
the lowest cost nutrient supply available to livestock
farmers. Therefore, maximising fibre digestion of homegrown forages is vital for cost effective
milk production
or live weight gain. By improving fibre digestion this can
lead to an increase in microbial protein synthesis and
improved rumen health and balance.
The addition of sugar to the ration, whilst maintaining
the overall starch and sugar level has been shown to
increase fibre digestion (see table). Ideally, the starch
to sugar ratio should be between 2:1 to 3:1 for optimal
rumen function. This can only be achieved with the
addition of sugars to the TMR. Molasses based liquid
feeds are the best source of 6-Carbon sugars, and the
best choice in terms of ease of use and overall cost
effectiveness.
Depending on the base level of sugar in the ration,
feeding a product such as Stockmol 20 or Molale can
ensure the optimum sugar level, and starch to sugar
ratio is achieved.